Madrid's Radically Different Approach to Movement from the African Continent
Spain is charting a markedly separate path from numerous developed states when it comes to movement regulations and cooperation with the African continent.
Although nations including the United States, Britain, French Republic and Germany are cutting back their foreign assistance funding, Spain continues dedicated to expanding its participation, even from a lower starting point.
Recent Developments
Recently, the Madrid has been accommodating an AU-supported "international gathering on persons of African origin". AfroMadrid2025 will examine restorative justice and the formation of a new development fund.
This demonstrates the latest indication of how Madrid's leadership is attempting to strengthen and broaden its involvement with the region that rests only a short distance to the south, beyond the Gibraltar passage.
Governmental Approach
In July Foreign Minister Madrid's top envoy established a fresh consultative body of prominent intellectual, foreign service and arts representatives, over 50 percent of them African, to monitor the execution of the detailed Spanish-African initiative that his leadership unveiled at the close of the prior year.
Additional diplomatic missions in sub-Saharan regions, and partnerships in business and education are planned.
Immigration Control
The contrast between Madrid's strategy and that of other Western nations is not just in expenditure but in tone and outlook – and especially noticeable than in handling population movement.
Similar to other European locations, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is exploring approaches to control the arrival of undocumented migrants.
"From our perspective, the movement dynamic is not only a question of moral principles, solidarity and respect, but also one of logic," the government leader stated.
More than 45,000 individuals made the perilous sea crossing from West African coastline to the Spanish archipelago of the Atlantic islands the previous year. Calculations of those who lost their lives while undertaking the journey extend from 1,400 to a astonishing 10,460.
Workable Approaches
Madrid's government must house new arrivals, evaluate their applications and oversee their integration into broader community, whether temporary or more permanent.
Nonetheless, in rhetoric noticeably distinct from the adversarial communication that originates from many European capitals, the Sanchez government publicly recognizes the difficult financial circumstances on the region in the West African region that push people to endanger themselves in the endeavor to achieve Europe.
And it is trying to move beyond simply denying access to incoming migrants. Conversely, it is designing original solutions, with a pledge to encourage human mobility that are protected, orderly and regular and "jointly profitable".
Financial Collaboration
On his trip to the Mauritanian Republic last year, Sanchez highlighted the input that migrants contribute to the Spanish economy.
Madrid's administration finances educational programs for jobless young people in states like the Senegalese Republic, especially for undocumented individuals who have been returned, to help them develop viable new livelihoods in their native country.
Furthermore, it increased a "rotational movement" scheme that provides individuals from West Africa limited-duration authorizations to enter Spanish territory for defined timeframes of temporary employment, primarily in farming, and then go back.
Geopolitical Relevance
The core principle underlying Spain's engagement is that the Iberian nation, as the EU member state nearest to the region, has an crucial domestic priority in Africa's progress toward comprehensive and lasting growth, and peace and security.
The core justification might seem evident.
However previous eras had guided the Iberian state down a quite different path.
Apart from a few Maghreb footholds and a compact tropical possession – currently sovereign the Central African nation – its territorial acquisition in the 16th and 17th Centuries had mostly been oriented toward the Americas.
Forward Vision
The arts component encompasses not only dissemination of the national tongue, with an enhanced representation of the Spanish cultural organization, but also initiatives to support the mobility of academic teachers and researchers.
Protection partnership, action on climate change, female advancement and an expanded diplomatic presence are expected elements in the current climate.
Nevertheless, the approach also places significant emphasis it places on backing democratic principles, the African Union and, in specific, the regional West African group Ecowas.
This constitutes positive official support for the organization, which is currently under severe pressure after witnessing its half-century celebration marred by the departure of the desert region countries – the Sahel country, the West African state and Niger – whose controlling military regimes have declined to adhere with its protocol on democracy and good governance.
Concurrently, in a communication aimed similarly at the national citizenry as its sub-Saharan partners, the external affairs department declared "helping persons of African origin and the struggle versus discrimination and immigrant hostility are also key priorities".
Eloquent statements of course are only a initial phase. But in contemporary pessimistic worldwide environment such discourse really does appear distinctive.